Major changes to Quebec’s permanent immigration program

In the wake of the newly released 2025 public consultation on immigration planning for the 2026–2029 period, the Government of Quebec has announced significant changes to its permanent immigration policy.

Suspension of the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ)

As of June 5, 2025, the “Workers” stream of the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) is suspended for the intake of permanent selection applications, until November 30, 2025. The suspension of the “Graduates” stream is also extended until that same date.

This program allowed applicants to obtain a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ), issued by the Ministry of Immigration, Francisation and Integration (MIFI). The CSQ is a mandatory step toward obtaining permanent resident status in Quebec. Once the CSQ is granted, applicants can submit a permanent residence application to the federal government of Canada. CSQ holders also benefit from facilitated status renewal procedures while awaiting permanent residency.

Launch of the Quebec Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ)

Following the termination of the Regular Skilled Worker Program (PRTQ), it will be replaced by the new Quebec Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ). Invitations under this new program will begin gradually starting in July 2025.

As of now, many details about the program remain to be clarified, including the categories of workers it will target and the number of invitations expected. The only certainty: one stream will be dedicated to graduates of Quebec institutions.

Significant reduction in permanent and temporary immigration thresholds in Montreal and Laval

The government is proposing three reduced scenarios for permanent immigration levels between 2026 and 2029:

• 25,000 admissions per year
• 35,000 admissions per year
• 45,000 admissions per year

These proposals will be reviewed in a parliamentary committee in the fall of 2025. They represent a significant reduction compared to the target of 50,000 admissions in 2025, especially as the government plans to welcome approximately 66,000 new permanent residents this year.

The government also intends to reduce the number of temporary foreign workers on the Island of Montreal and in Laval. An extension of the moratorium preventing the submission of low-wage LMIA applications in these areas is therefore expected. At the same time, a certain level of French proficiency will be required after three years of residence in Quebec in order to renew a work permit.

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This article covers a recent development in immigration. It was last updated on June 6, 2025.